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Business Ethics

Business Ethics: Making a Life, Not Just a Living

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Ahner, Gene (2007). Business Ethics: Making a Life, Not Just a Living. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.

This book is from an author with thirty years' experience as an executive and corporate officer, Business Ethics addresses students and those engaged in business to help them understand their work as an integral form of human development as well as an authentic Christian vocation.

Gene Ahner teaches philosophy, theology, and ethics at Catholic theological Union and Dominican University in Chicago, Illinois. He has been an executive in an electronics firm and is now an executive of a manufacturing company.

Here is an excerpt from the Introduction of the book:

“When I was asked recently about how long I had been working on this book, I answered, without much hesitation, a lifetime.

Some forty years ago I began my professional career teaching the abstract and somewhat esoteric disciplines of philosophy and theology to college and graduate students. While the teaching was satisfying enough, I felt a personal need to move beyond the academic world and enter into the “real” world. What better way than to enter the world of business. What could be more real than business!

For the past twenty-eight years that decision has led me from being a personnel administrator to a director of human resources to an officer of a public corporation to the corporate secretary of a board of directors—and back to being a teacher of college and graduate students! The circle is complete, except it looks more like a spiral. While business is indeed about the specific and the concrete, it is also about purpose and meaning. And that brought me back to philosophy, ethics, and, ultimately, to theology.
There is a tension here that is usually relieved by focusing totally on one or the other extreme—either business or ethics. When I would tell anyone I was writing a book on business and ethics, I would usually be greeted with a laugh or a flip remark about oxymorons.

Business, by its nature, is about the nitty-gritty, the day-to-day struggle of making something very specific with a group of people who may hardly know one another, for a customer who may be far away and who has at least some idea what he wants, and for a predetermined amount of money. It is messy, full of approximations, if not actual mistakes, and riddled with ambiguity and all sorts of mixed motives. The problem comes when it is considered to be only that. On that showing, business is “just business,” driven by impersonal “market forces,” “competition,” and “bottom-line profitability.”

On the other hand, academic types, whether philosopher, theologian, or moralist, tend to keep their distance from the inner workings of business precisely because it is so messy, so ambiguous, and, to most people in academics, so far removed from their own interests. The result is a lot of general pronouncements that may be true but have little direct impact on concrete business operations. Christianity itself is much better at pronouncing on the generalities than giving directions on the specifics. On that showing, there is much talk about “justice and peace,” “equality and fairness,” and lofty moral principles. […]” (pp. xi-xii)

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 17 September 2008 14:04 )
 

Environmental Ethics: An Overview for the Twenty-First Century

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Attfield, Robin (2003) Environmental Ethics: An Overview for the Twenty-First Century, Polity

Review: "An excellent overview of the territory and a compelling account of consequentialism in environmental ethics." James Garvey, author of The Ethics of Climate Change

"Attfield has given us a most comprehensive environmental ethics, indeed the most inclusive, global, cosmopolitan, universal ethic. This is an unexcelled survey and synthesis of the emormous range of challenging issues (and of the literature of their debate), as we, turning the next century and millennium, figure out our human responsibilities toward each other and the larger community of life on Earth. Attfield’s 'biocentric consequentialism' is radical, compelling, urgent." Holmes Rolston III, Colorado State University

Product Description: In this clear, concise and up-to-date introduction to environmental ethics, Robin Attfield guides the student through the key issues and debates in this field in ways that will also be of interest to a wide range of scholars and researchers.

The book introduces environmental problems and environmental ethics and surveys theories of the sources of the problems. Attfield also puts forward his own original contribution to the debates, advocating biocentric consequentialism among theories of normative ethics and defending objectivism in meta-ethics. The possibilities of ethical consumerism and investment are discussed, and the nature and basis of responsibilities for future generations in such areas as sustainable development are given detailed consideration. Attfield adopts an inclusive, cosmopolitan perspective in discussions of global ethics and citizenship, and illustrates his argument with a discussion of global warming.

The text uses a range of devices to aid understanding, such as summaries of key issues, and guides to further reading and relevant websites. It has been written particularly with a view to the needs of students taking courses in environmental ethics, and will be of interest to students and scholars of philosophy, ethics, geography, religion and environmental studies.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 01 July 2008 17:14 )
 

Ethics and the Conduct of Business

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Boatright, John R. (2006). Ethics and the Conduct of Business. Prentice Hall, 5th edition.

This comprehensive and balanced book gives a thorough treatment of the most prominent issues of business ethics and the major positions and arguments on these issues. An abundance of case studies help illustrate topics such as: whistle-blowing, discrimination and affirmative action, occupational health and safety, ethics in finance, and ethics in international business. For professionals in the field who want an up-to-date discussion of the most prominent issues of business ethics.

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 17 September 2008 02:00 )
 

Environmental Ethics: An Anthology

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Light, Andrew (Ed.) and Holmes, III Rolston (Ed.) (2002)  Environmental Ethics: An Anthology (Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies), Wiley-Blackwell.

Review: "Environmental Ethics ranks with the best of recent collections and will make an excellent course text. The skillful blend of classic and contemporary essays generates a clear sense both of the ongoing debates and the developing agenda of the subject, and demonstrates its growing importance for social decision-making." Alan Holland, Lancaster University, UK

"This anthology will get environmental ethics unstuck. It contains all the landmarks of the first great period of environmental ethics, but also fresh and provocative reflections that will steer the enterprise out of its present self-absorption and in socially trenchant and politically fruitful directions." Albert Borgmann, University of Montana

“Environmental Ethics is comprehensive, assembles both classics and new initiatives, and is organized so as to throw into clear relief the focal issues and critical debates that define the field. It is an invaluable guide for navigating the rapidly changing terrain that is environmental ethics, and one that pushes the field forward on a number of important fronts." Alison Wylie, Washington University, St. Louis

Product Description: Environmental Ethics: An Anthology brings together both classic and cutting-edge essays which have formed contemporary environmental ethics, ranging from the welfare of animals versus ecosystems to theories of the intrinsic value of nature.

 

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 01 July 2008 17:14 )
 

The Environmental Ethics and Policy Book: Philosophy, Ecology, Economics

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DeVeer, Donald Van and Christine Pierce (2002) The Environmental Ethics and Policy Book: Philosophy, Ecology, Economics, Wadsworth Publishing; 3rd edition.

Review: "The volume’s three main strengths are (1) good selection of articles, (2) comprehensive range of topics, and (3) good organization."

"This text is among two or three of the best in this area...The editors are well-respected scholars who obviously have put a great deal of thought and work into this project."

Product Description: Consisting of an assortment of landmark essays and the best in contemporary scholarship, this anthology delves deeply into the most pressing environmental issues of our times. Articles included in this anthology are distinguished for their relevance to real-life policy making and for their ability to promote rich and lively discussion about controversial matters. In addition, the editors' careful organization of the topics and illuminating section previews keep students focused on the most essential points of current environmental debates.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 01 July 2008 17:13 )
 
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"Will not knowledge of [the good], then, have a great influence on life? Shall we not, like archers who have a mark to aim at, be more likely to hit upon what is right?"
-Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics